Tissue Uses
Tissue which is donated from one person and given to another is called an allograft. Allograft transplantation has been used for decades to help patients undergoing surgery. Although patient-derived "autografts" as well as synthetic materials are sometimes used to replace damaged tissues, donor-derived allografts are often preferable or even necessary. A successful engraftment results in the donor tissue integrating and functioning as a part of the recipient's own body.
Donation is a private choice that only you can make. During the consent process you will be given the opportunity to select tissue to donate. Following is an explanation of this tissue and how it benefits others.
| Tissue | Function | How it Benefits a Tissue Transplant Recipient |
|---|---|---|
| Bone | Supports the body and protects vital organs | Used to repair or stabalize the spine and other bones damaged from trauma, cancer or birth defects. Bone is also used in oral surgery. |
| Fascia | Fibrous tissue that covers muscles | Used to repair tendons, muscle, ligaments and deformities. |
| Heart Valves | Directs the flow of blood in the heart | Used for patients with valve defects, especially in children. |
| Saphenous and Femoral Veins | Provides a port and structure for the flow of blood through the body | Used in coronary bypass surgery as well as femoral bypass in the legs. |
| Skin | Protects the body against injury, infection and dehydration | Used for abdominal wall repairs, reconstructive or plastic surgery and treatment of burn patients. |
| Tendons | Attaches muscle to bone | For use in joint injuries. |
| Pericardium | Protective lining around the heart | Used for Dura Mater replacement in brain surgery. |
| Corneas/Eyes | Corneas allow light to enter the eye; Sclera is the white of the eye which provides structure and support | If whole eyes are donated, the corneas can be used for transplant for corneal blindness and the sclera can be used for oral grafts in dental procedures or in the treatment of glaucoma. |
| Placenta | Transfers oxygen and nutrients from the mother to the fetus | Used to reduce surface inflammation, scarring and pain in surgical applications. |
